*****
On Friday, March 22nd 1968 a boy was born in Surnadal (Norway). The boy was Øystein Aarseth. By the age of 25 he was to meet a violent end but before that he would found and lead a whole new movement in music. Norwegian Black Metal.
Black Metal began with Aarseth’s interest in British thrash metal band Venom - he shared this interest with another teenager - Jørn Stubberud - together they would start their own band and launch a whole new brand of metal. At the age of sixteen though first names like Jørn and Øystein just didn't sound tough enough especially when you are trying to be taken seriously so name changes were called for.
Death, guts and fucking were their interests; the music they played was dark and echoed these themes their new names must also put fear into people so were born Destructor (Aarseth) and Necrobutcher (Stubberud). With others Mayhem began both musically and in a literal sense. From now on metal music in Norway (and subsequently in other places) would never be the same.
They were dark, mysterious, 'satanic'. Early promo photos of the band showed members with their long black hair almost obscuring their faces and creating a dark atmosphere. Unbeknown to Venom who wrote their lyrics simply for shock value a darker meaning had been taken from the songs they wrote by this handful of teens from the far north.
'Black Metal' a Venom song title was used by Aarseth to name this new movement to describe what his own band played. This was like nothing anybody had ever seen before and for teens who were already metalheads this was the next thing, the next extreme step. Very soon Mayhem would spawn countless other Black Metal bands - only a few of who still exist 25 years after Mayhem themselves first picked up their guitars and screeched and growled down the microphone. Of the ones who are still in existence Emperor, Satyricon, Gorgoroth, Immortal and Darkthrone would all have members who would later be part of what the resulting media frenzy would dub The Satanic Terrorists.
By 1989 things were really taking off in the Mayhem camp - Aarseth had now changed his name to Euronymous - it meant Prince of Death in Greek and the band including the newly recruited drummer, Hellhammer (Jan Axel Blomberg) and Swedish vocalist Dead (Per Yngve Ohlin), were now living in a house together, rehearsing, shooting birds in the forest in the middle of the night, conducting experiments and generally intimidating the townsfolk. Things were about to get a whole lot darker.
They had already released an EP, Deathcrush back in 1987 with vocalists Maniac and Messiah (on two songs) - By the time 'De Mysteriis Dom. Sathanas' would finally be released in 1994 Euronymous would have followed Dead to the grave having been brutally slain by jealous one time 'friend' Varg Vikernes 'The Count'.
In the sixteen years since the murder Vikernes has risen as some hero amongst those dumb enough not to question anything he says. When journalists over the years have attempted to quiz him over one of his many contradictory comments, he has leapt on the defensive and ended with more contradictions and of course more lies.
By 1991 Euronymous had moved to Oslo and opened his own record store 'Helvete'. He had always created and maintained a dark image for himself and his band but by now Euro himself had gotten into the darkness even further - this followed the discovery in 1991 of Dead's body after having blown his head off. Fuelled by shock, trauma and possibly depression (though never admitting this). Euro's mood changed. His wearing of corpse paint increased and the style in which he wore it was also darker.
Here was a young man battling with emotions which he could let have free reign, at the same time running his store, starting up his own label and keeping his band going, gigging and rehearsing. How he kept up with this we will never truly know and soon he was to have a bigger problem in the form of 'The Count'. All of Euro´s hard work would soon be undone within the next year. Vikernes would single handily destroy Euro but also the scene that he created. It was a destruction born out of sheer jealousy on the part of Vikernes.
At 3:00AM on August 10th Euro was woken by the buzzer - sleepily he answered - it was The Count demanding to be let in. Euro without knowing the real reason why he was being visited let him in. Their friendship had by now soured but Euro being laid back and easygoing was not concerned. Sadly for Euro Vikernes did not have Euro´s easygoing approach to these things and had now proclaimed Euro an enemy and a threat to his life (wtf) and decided to kill him.
Unarmed and recently roused from sleep Euro had no chance against Vikernes and his knife despite V's claims to the contrary. The Godfather of Black Metal was dead and now so was the true scene. In the weeks and months which followed Bård Faust and Samoth would also be jailed for different crimes.
Had he been allowed to live Euro would now be 41 years of age - possibly still continuing with Mayhem but definitely he would have still be the talented musician that he was up until the age of 25. I think of Euro constantly and I wonder how his life would have panned out if August 10, 1993 had ended differently.
As I write this his murderer has been released from jail and is desperately trying to worm his way back into the BM scene, for whatever that is these days. He also has a wife and kids. The opportunities that he robbed Euro of.
Euronymous and his work will never be and never should be forgotten.

Øystein Aarseth - March 22,1968 - August 10, 1993 R.I.P
17 comments:
Hails
hope this works - really like the lay-out on here thanks for posting my article.
Dear Absinthe pretty,
please keep writing in this blog.
I´m speechless :)
dark regards
Drusilla
Hails
Thanks Drusilla.
what a load of bullshit.. so I take it, you were there and saw how Varg killed Euronymous? If not, then you'd better stop producing such garbage.. nobody except Varg knows the whole truth and we can't know whether he's telling the truth or not, but your "story" is just plain ridiculous... and Euronymous "the father of Black Metal" or whatever? rofl, ANYTHING Varg wrote is better than anything that little pussy ever produced!
I think you will find that without Euro his store and his label vikernes would not have had any recognition. Your precious vikernes would never have been part of the BM scene (yes i know he hs harped on about how he was already making records) without Euro who founded the scene in the first place. Everything that comes out of vikernes mouth is a lie the man is a walking contradiction and if you choose to believe this man who changes his mind about stuff at every turn then there must be something wrong with you.
I refer you to the last line of my article: Euronymous and his work never will be and never should be forgotten!
Next time you come here try some real arguments instead of this pathetic Vikernes ass-kissing. How about trying to refute some of his obviously contradictory statements in the other articles on this blog? Good luck...
It´s interesting to see how easy it is to brainwash people with lies if only they are repeated often enough and/or are presented in a "sophisticated" manner - you are just another great example of this without even realizing it.
Cute article, but there are some errsome "facts" you have presented. Namely:
"Black Metal began with..."
- Black Metal as a genre would begin some years before Mayhem actually, both Bathory and Hellhammer/Celtic Frost were considered BM and they also considered their own music BM. "Norwegian Black Metal" would be a better term here.
"together they would start their own band"
- Mayhem was started by Manheim and Necrobutcher. Aarseth would join a little later. Funny name-fact. Their later drummer was named after Hellhammer. Hellhammer had songs called "Eurynomos" [sic] (in which they sang "Eurynomos, The Prince Of Death...") and "Messiah".
"'Black Metal' a Venom song title was used by Aarseth to name this new movement"
- Black Metal was already named.
"Very soon Mayhem would spawn countless other Black Metal bands - only a few of who still exist 25 years after"
- Only a few? Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal, Emperor, Enslaved, Carpathian Forest, Gorgoroth, Satyricon, Gehenna, Ulver, Thorns, Dødheimsgard... at least! That's not a few! That's most of them, at least of the known bands from that era.
"Emperor, Satyricon, Gorgoroth, Immortal and Darkthrone would all have members who would later be part of what the resulting media frenzy would dub The Satanic Terrorists."
- I'm not sure if you refer to acts of crime, like church-burnings and so on, in which case, no members of Darkthrone have ever been directly involved with these activities as far as anyone knows. If you mean they were part of "The Black Circle", well, that is true for Darkthrone, but I doubt Gorgoroth and Immortal were particularly involved in that. Also, as late as 1993, Aarseth would claim that there were only three black metal bands in Norway, namely Darkthrone, Mayhem and Burzum. This radio interview is on youtube (but is in norwegian, maybe english subtitles).
"They had already released an EP, Deathcrush back in 1987 with vocalist 'Messiah'"
- The vocalist for Deathcrush is actually Maniac (who would later return to the band post-Euronymous). Messiah only sang on one or two tracks there.
"having been brutally slain by jealous one time 'friend'"
- I don't excactly see what you mean by "jealous". Do you have any proof of this? I don't think this seems plausible at all, it's just something that some stupid foreign journalist might have written in a total misunderstanding of what the norwegian black metal scene was, and repeated as a cliche, because it sounds like a funny story.
"he has leapt on the defensive and ended with more contradictions and of course more lies."
- You don't know what the truth is yourself. How can you then accuse someone of lying?
"By 1992 Euronymous had moved to Oslo and opened his own record store 'Helvete'"
- That is true, just pointing out that he opened the store in the spring of 1991
"Fuelled by shock, trauma and possibly depression (though never admitting this)."
- Hehe, and you would believe it? Of course they were happy, of course they were sad. Remember, they were young, and they were out to shock the media, and what the media made of them is what most people remember them for.
"at the same time running his store, starting up his own label and keeping his band going, gigging and rehearsing. How he kept up with this we will never truly know"
- You do realise that this all happened in one house? His label was run in the cellar of Helvete, and this is also where Mayhem rehearsed. Many people run labels and play in bands and work full time jobs. It's not that unusual. And they didn't play live during this period. Who would play bass? Varg?
"Vikernes would single handily destroy Euro but also the scene that he created."
- A scene that hated the very notion of a "scene", that was very anti-scene in it's attitude towards everything. That rejected Death Metal because of the "scene" it had become. The Black Metal scene was supposed to be small, elitistic, obscure. So I think he must have understood before he died, that he had helped establish a scene that would become even worse than the Death Metal scene. That must've hurt. If he didn't live to see this, then maybe he was lucky. I think by 1995 he must've been turning constantly in his grave. Maybe stupid of me to say so. But maybe he wouldn't want to see the Norwegian Black Metal scene turning into this soulless cliche-ridden commercial bullshit scene. Never mind... Two other strong points: He was after all the Prince of Death, and since his death he has gained a myth-like status, world wide. People are much more interested in the myth than the truth.
"It was a destruction born out of sheer jealousy on the part of Vikernes."
- I don't understand how you can write this. Do you really think he would kill him out of jealousy? Are you 14 years old? You think the bass player of Saxon would murder Rob Halford because he was jealous of his status? Get real!
"At 3:00AM on August 10th Euro was woken by the buzzer - sleepily he answered - it was The Count demanding to be let in. Euro without knowing the real reason why he was being visited let him in. Their friendship had by now soured but Euro being laid back and easygoing was not concerned. Sadly for Euro Vikernes did not have Euro´s easygoing approach to these things and had now proclaimed Euro an enemy and a threat to his life (wtf) and decided to kill him."
- Now we come to the worst part. This is something you have made up. You don't know any of this, as only two people knew, and shortly thereafter, only one. And no one knows if what he says is the truth or not. As for Euronymous being laid back and easygoing, both yes and know, for example once he stabbed someone with a knife at a bus-stop for staring at his girlfriend. I think you are somehow in love with Euronymous, and the myth that you build around him, and therefore you want things to be this and thus. Do you have telepathic connection with Øystein or Varg? If not, then I can not understand how you could write something like this. Certain things regarding Euronymous' business deal with Burzum was not exactly well executed by Euronymous. You don't have to paint him as a saint.
"The Godfather of Black Metal was dead and now so was the true scene."
- It would be more appropriate to say The Godfather Of The Norwegian Black Metal Scene. There never was a true scene to begin with. Because they didn't want it to become a scene. But they didn't know what they wanted, did they? The wanted it to be obscure and secret, yet they wanted to shock through media. All the famous black metal musicians made tons of contradictions in interviews. That people get hung up on this is idiotic. Everyone has the right to contradict themselves. This day is different from yesterday. Why should I not contradict myself? We are in everflowing change, and some thoughts come and go. Also, things can be said for fun, shock value or the hell of it. You think they didn't watch cartoons and go to house parties? Hahaha. They smoked big water pipes too. Not Varg of course. But many of the others.
"I think of Euro constantly and I wonder how his life would have panned out if August 10, 1993 had ended differently."
- Maybe you should start thinking about your own life instead? And now I really wonder, are you 14 years old?
"As I write this his murderer has been released from jail and is desperately trying to worm his way back into the BM scene"
- Eh, this is just wrong. Desperately trying to worm his way back into the BM scene? What the fuck? He wants to make and release more music, is that worming your way into a scene? After all, you can say how important Mayhem was, up and down, yes, but also Burzum and Darkthrone were just as influential MUSICALLY. Musically there is not much Mayhem in neither Burzum nor Darkthrone. So, you have to recognize that Burzum was one of the great Norwegian Black Metal projects, this is undeniable. After all, listen to songs like "Key To The Gate" or "Inn i slottet fra drømmen", then you have to realise that this man possessed some kind of unique musical vision. And that means that it would be interesting to hear what he would make in the future. All of Burzum's metal albums were recorded before he went to prison. It's been 16 years. Many people are eager to hear what he will make today. Not counting any of his mindless nazi fans. There are many people who appreciate his music, yet thinks he is a pathetic public figure. You don't have to worship a person because you like his music, and you don't have to like the music of a person you like. One day we might realise that James Brown, Jerry Lee Lewis and Keith Richards were assholes, and still love their music. I think you are a mid teens female in love with your interpretation/myth of Euronymous. Am I wrong? It's perfectly normal for a person that age. My mother used to constantly think about Davy Jones of The Monkees. And many were infatuated with The Beatles-boys. And Take That! When a finger points, do you try to find out what it is pointing at, or just stare at the finger and worship it?
I realize these comments were not aimed at me (since I didn´t write the article) but I felt like commenting anyway. Though I will not address the personal innuendos (why would I since they are not aimed at me).
"Mayhem was started by Manheim and Necrobutcher. Aarseth would join a little later."
Can you show me one interview pre-August 93 that supports this claim? Sure, now that Euronymous is dead and can´t object to this anymore it´s not that difficult to come up with all kinds of statements. And you probably know that Necrobutcher wasn´t exactly best friend with Euronymous anymore before he died. Also, interesting in this context - this interview (with Nils Svensson):
http://www.freewebs.com/peryngveohlin/pages/interviews/interview6.html
"3) was Mayhem the first band Oystein put together? how did the name Mayhem come about? were their any other names prior?
Mayhem was Oystein first band. Not the Mayhem with Kjetil and Jurn but what I would call Mayhem Mk1.
[...]
The first lineup of Mayhem was Oystein, Glenn Larsen (Bass), Espen Mortensen (drums, who had played in Hell Rats) and a vocalist named Truls(?). There was also a second guitarist for a short while but I can't remember who it was.
A bit later in the interview:
"Kjetil and Jurn had also had a band together called Musta and I believe they still played together during the period Kjetil played in Septic. A couple of weeks later Kjetil and Jurn had spoken to Oystein about joining"
So, Manheim and Necrobutcher started Musta and the name change to Mayhem took place once Euronymous joined them. So I wouldn´t say they "started" Mayhem.
-----
"Funny name-fact. Their later drummer was named after Hellhammer. Hellhammer had songs called "Eurynomos" [sic] (in which they sang "Eurynomos, The Prince Of Death...") and "Messiah".
No-one denied that.
-----
"Only a few? Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal, Emperor, Enslaved, Carpathian Forest, Gorgoroth, Satyricon, Gehenna, Ulver, Thorns, Dødheimsgard... at least! That's not a few! That's most of them, at least of the known bands from that era."
They might still exist today but how many of them still play Black Metal? I wouldn´t consider Enslaved, Sayricon, Ulver, etc. Black Metal anymore.
-----
"I'm not sure if you refer to acts of crime, like church-burnings and so on, in which case, no members of Darkthrone have ever been directly involved with these activities as far as anyone knows. If you mean they were part of "The Black Circle", well, that is true for Darkthrone, but I doubt Gorgoroth and Immortal were particularly involved in that."
Maybe you should read this sentence (your comment refers to) again:
"Emperor, Satyricon, Gorgoroth, Immortal and Darkthrone would all have members who would later be part of what the resulting media frenzy WOULD DUB The Satanic Terrorists."
The point of this sentence was not who might have or might not have been part of the "Black Circle" and/or who was involved in what crimes or whatever but what the media made it LOOK LIKE (emphasis on "would dub").
-----
"Also, as late as 1993, Aarseth would claim that there were only three black metal bands in Norway, namely Darkthrone, Mayhem and Burzum. This radio interview is on youtube (but is in norwegian, maybe english subtitles)."
Interestingly, as of 1993 Vikernes would claim exactly the same since he was probably "inspired" by Euronymous´ statement:
"To be a Black Metal band, you have to worship the dark lord, and exist purely for him! Only Mayhem, Burzum and Darkthrone play Black Metal. Our proud black trio of Norway."
http://www.fmp666.com/magazine/zines/burzum_1.jpg
"The vocalist for Deathcrush is actually Maniac (who would later return to the band post-Euronymous). Messiah only sang on one or two tracks there."
You are right about that, I will correct that in the article.
-----
"You don't know what the truth is yourself. How can you then accuse someone of lying?"
It´s not that difficult to see the contradictions in Vikernes´ statements (except of course if you are a total Vikernes/Burzum fanboy and don´t want to see them, that is). And if there is more than one version to a story by one person there has to be something wrong; you can´t have different (contradicting) accounts on one event and all of them being true.
-----
"That is true, just pointing out that he opened the store in the spring of 1991"
Correct, I will change that as well.
-----
"You do realise that this all happened in one house? His label was run in the cellar of Helvete, and this is also where Mayhem rehearsed."
Do you have a source to support your claim that Mayhem rehearsed in the cellar of Helvete? That´s the first time ever I hear this.
-----
"[...] But maybe he wouldn't want to see the Norwegian Black Metal scene turning into this soulless cliche-ridden commercial bullshit scene. [...]"
And this very probably wouldn´t have happened (at least not THAT fast) if Vikernes hadn´t murdered Euronymous. The scene went to hell mainly because of all the media coverage and unwanted attention it suddenly got because of the murder and everything that followed due to it.
-----
"As for Euronymous being laid back and easygoing, both yes and know, for example once he stabbed someone with a knife at a bus-stop for staring at his girlfriend."
And this was probably the very first time in history a mostly easy-going guy snapped in a situation like this... Also, from what I know he used a broken bottle and not a knife.
-----
"[...] Everyone has the right to contradict themselves. This day is different from yesterday. Why should I not contradict myself? We are in everflowing change, and some thoughts come and go. [...]"
Contradicting yourself (as in, for example, changing the "facts" of an event every few years) is not the same as "everflowing change".
To Lucifer_Sam I've left commenting on this for a few days as I have better things to do than get into 'fights' with people. Not something I intend to do at this point either. However, I'd just like to say that your biggest problem appeared to be that I made a couple of mistakes in my article.Fine that can be corrected and as for everything else that you do not agree with, you know nobody forced you to read the article in the first place. If you don't like the suject matter do not read about it it is very simple. Last thing I will say on this subject.
Thank you Chagrynn for some interesting links. I had never heard of Nils Svensson. About who started Mayhem then, can be disputed forever. Whether it's a band itself or it's name that makes a band. We both have valid points.
Absinthe: I am sorry for having said some of the things I did. But I felt some kind of fanboy/fangirl attitude, painting Euronymous as a saint, and Vikernes as a badguy. They were both badguys in many ways, and Vikernes actually had a huge impact on the black metal scene. No one can deny him that.
If you're in doubt about Burzum's musical contribution to the norwegian black metal legacy, like I said, listen to "Inn i slottet fra drømmen" and "Key To The Gate" extensively until you realise that his music has some very good qualities that has nothing to do with Euronymous' music. It's possible to enjoy both Mayhem and Burzum. But the real kings of norwegian black metal will always be Darkthrone. Just because their music is far superior to anything done by either Burzum or Mayhem.
The most interesting black metal in Norway today I think is Furze. He is just beyond anything. All his releases are great (and make sure to read lyrics, liner notes, interviews, he is a really far out mind). Not for everybody, I'm sure, but definitely worth checking out, especially if one is into weird, mysterious and psychedelic shit. He is not on myspace but there is a fanspace: http://www.myspace.com/furze666 . Also there is a band called The DeathTrip, who use drum machine, but is great nevertheless, best vocals I've heard in ages (it's Aldrahn of Dødheimsgard) and hypnotic guitarwork, they are on myspace: http://www.myspace.com/thedeathtrip , and if you dig old black thrash metal straight out of the eighties there are some young bands like Black Magic and Deathhammer who are great: http://www.myspace.com/bestialpurity / http://www.myspace.com/savageposerhunt . Otherwise, I think the last Mayhem album Ordo Ad Chao is great, and I'm really looking forward to the new Darkthrone LP coming soon, titled "Circle The Wagons". Fleurety's also got a killer new 7" out! Otherwise, most black metal in Norway nowadays is a sad story. Mostly nothing original, bands still just trying to copy Burzum or Transilvanian Hunger... Last words: There are NO better black metal albums in the world than those released by Bathory in 1985 and 1987. Swedish black metal therefore overrules Norwegian black metal. But Marduk and Dark Funeral fans should hang themselves!
Ooops, I did it again, took my mouth too full (I should stop writing on the internet when I am overtired...). They shouldn't hang themselves. I just meant that they suck horsedick.
As I suffer from brain-diarrhea, I am still not finished.
There is one thing I find erronymous about the article, namely that Øystein and Jørn started the band, what about Manheim, who was just as important in early Mayhem as Øystein and Jørn? That's not fair!
Manheim is also into music nowadays, here is a clip from september 2009, when he played drums with Big Robot, as a support band for Amon Düül II.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuaFsdf5Axg
I'm not sure if he's a core member of the group, but he plays with them at concerts. An interesting thing about this; there is another link to Mayhem: Big Robot have released two cds, both are collaborations with Conrad Schnitzler, you know, the german guy who made the Silvester Anfang intro for the Deathcrush mini-LP. Conrad Schnitzler was also the guy who started Kluster, the german electronic pioneers (and some other Kluster members later continued as Cluster, you might have heard of them, they are legendary as well).
My favourite Mayhem release is Deathcrush btw.
Mayhem listened to lots of weird and experimental music, like aforementioned Conrad Schnitzler (especially the LP "Blau"), Arne Nordheim (Norwegian genius avant garde composer) and Diamanda Galas.
Øystein and Kjetil also had the experimental band L.E.G.O. (Langhus Experimental Grave chamber Orchestra) which was far from metal. So electronic and avant garde music is not something Kjetil just started with lately, it was there from the early days (at least as an inspiration).
There exists an audio interview from 1986:
http://www.mediafire.com/?y5jljbiiymy (if you don't understand Norwegian, you might need a translator, it's completely insane and funny as fuck).
Lucifer Sam,
I would actually prefer to continue our conversation in private - so if you would drop me your email-address (I won´t publish it) I would get back to you.
I don't care who did what. I like Count Grishnaakh(Varg), Dead, and Euronymous. I listen to both bands with equal enthusiasm, though Burzums music edges Mayhems out for me. It's an interesting story no matter who tells it. And the tale will undoubtedly grow taller as time goes on. Now, if we can have a Black Metal festival in America with the likes of Mayhem, Burzum, Darkthrone, Beherit, Judas Iscariot, Inquisition, Von, Belphegor, Temple of Baal, Antaeus, Graveland, and a few others, I'll go. Long Live Black Metal
Well written article. Hail Euronymous, who did so much for black metal.
Post a Comment